Movement Disorder Treatment at Mayo Clinic

Movement Disorder Treatment at Mayo Clinic provides specialized evaluation, diagnosis and individualized treatment for neurological conditions that affect movement, coordination, muscle control and physical function. Specialists evaluate conditions such as Parkinson's disease, tremor, dystonia, chorea, tics and other movement disorders, with treatment plans that may include medications, rehabilitation, injections, advanced therapies and surgical options when clinically appropriate.

Price

Price on Request

Why Price on Request?

The cost of movement disorder treatment depends on the type and severity of the condition, specialist consultation, neurological evaluation, diagnostic testing, imaging, medications, injections, rehabilitation, device-based treatment, surgery and follow-up care required. A personalized estimate is provided according to the patient's individual treatment needs.

Complete Description

What Are Movement Disorders?

Movement disorders are neurological conditions that affect the ability to produce or control voluntary and involuntary movements.

Movement disorder specialists evaluate abnormalities such as:

• Tremor

• Slowness of movement

• Muscle stiffness

• Involuntary movements

• Abnormal muscle contractions

• Difficulty with coordination

• Balance problems

• Walking difficulties

• Repetitive movements

• Tics

Treatment is individualized according to the patient's symptoms, diagnosis, medical history and functional needs.

Conditions Evaluated and Treated

Movement disorder specialists may evaluate:

• Parkinson's disease

• Essential tremor

• Dystonia

• Huntington's disease

• Tourette syndrome

• Tics

• Chorea

• Ataxia

• Myoclonus

• Restless legs syndrome

• Spasticity

• Functional movement disorders

• Other complex movement disorders

Movement Disorder Evaluation

A comprehensive evaluation may include:

• Detailed medical history

• Neurological examination

• Movement assessment

• Review of symptoms

• Medication history

• Family history

• Assessment of walking and balance

• Evaluation of coordination

• Review of previous diagnostic testing

• Assessment of daily functional abilities

The goal is to identify the type of movement disorder and develop an appropriate treatment strategy.

Neurological Movement Assessment

The specialist may assess:

• Muscle tone

• Muscle strength

• Tremor

• Coordination

• Reflexes

• Walking pattern

• Balance

• Posture

• Speed of movement

• Involuntary movements

• Speech and facial movements

The findings can help distinguish between different movement disorders.

Parkinson's Disease Treatment

Patients with Parkinson's disease may receive individualized treatment designed to manage:

• Tremor

• Slowness of movement

• Muscle stiffness

• Balance difficulties

• Walking problems

• Medication-related fluctuations

• Involuntary movements

Treatment may include medications, rehabilitation, exercise programs, injections and advanced therapies for selected patients.

Essential Tremor Treatment

Essential tremor causes involuntary rhythmic shaking, commonly affecting the hands but potentially involving other areas.

Treatment may include:

• Medication

• Occupational therapy

• Physical therapy

• Lifestyle adjustments

• Botulinum toxin injections in selected cases

• Deep brain stimulation

• Other advanced therapies when appropriate

Treatment depends on the severity and functional impact of tremor.

Dystonia Treatment

Dystonia causes involuntary muscle contractions that may result in abnormal movements or postures.

Treatment may include:

• Oral medications

• Botulinum toxin injections

• Physical therapy

• Occupational therapy

• Deep brain stimulation

• Other specialized treatments

The treatment approach depends on the type, location and severity of dystonia.

Huntington's Disease Care

Patients with Huntington's disease may experience:

• Involuntary movements

• Coordination problems

• Changes in walking

• Speech difficulties

• Cognitive changes

• Behavioral symptoms

Care may involve neurological treatment, medications, rehabilitation, speech therapy, occupational therapy and supportive care.

Tourette Syndrome and Tic Disorders

Movement disorder specialists may evaluate patients with:

• Motor tics

• Vocal tics

• Complex tics

• Tourette syndrome

Treatment may include behavioral approaches, medications and other therapies depending on the severity and effect on daily activities.

Ataxia Treatment

Ataxia can affect coordination, balance and controlled movement.

Evaluation may consider:

• Walking difficulties

• Balance problems

• Coordination

• Speech

• Eye movements

• Muscle control

• Possible underlying neurological causes

Treatment focuses on the underlying condition and may include rehabilitation and supportive therapies.

Myoclonus Treatment

Myoclonus involves sudden, brief involuntary muscle movements.

Specialists may evaluate the underlying cause and consider:

• Medication

• Neurological testing

• Treatment of the underlying disorder

• Rehabilitation when appropriate

Treatment depends on the type and cause of myoclonus.

Restless Legs Syndrome Treatment

Restless legs syndrome can cause uncomfortable sensations and an urge to move the legs, particularly during periods of rest.

Evaluation may include:

• Symptom history

• Sleep assessment

• Medication review

• Laboratory testing when indicated

• Evaluation for contributing conditions

Treatment may involve lifestyle changes, correction of contributing factors and medication when appropriate.

Functional Movement Disorders

Functional movement disorders can cause genuine movement symptoms that may resemble other neurological conditions.

Evaluation may include:

• Neurological examination

• Detailed symptom assessment

• Movement analysis

• Review of medical history

Treatment may involve specialized education, physical therapy, occupational therapy, psychological support and neurological care when appropriate.

Medication Management

Medications are commonly used to manage movement disorder symptoms.

Medication management may involve:

• Selecting appropriate medications

• Adjusting dosage

• Monitoring treatment response

• Managing side effects

• Changing medications when necessary

• Managing medication-related fluctuations

• Combining treatments when appropriate

Medication selection depends on the patient's diagnosis and individual response.

Botulinum Toxin Treatment

Botulinum toxin injections may be used for selected movement disorders.

They may help manage:

• Focal dystonia

• Muscle spasms

• Certain tremors

• Spasticity

• Other selected involuntary movements

Treatment is targeted to specific muscles and repeated at intervals when clinically appropriate.

Deep Brain Stimulation

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is an advanced treatment that uses an implanted device to deliver electrical stimulation to specific areas of the brain.

DBS may be considered for selected patients with conditions such as:

• Parkinson's disease

• Essential tremor

• Dystonia

• Other movement disorders in selected circumstances

Candidates undergo detailed evaluation before treatment.

Deep Brain Stimulation Evaluation

Patients being considered for DBS may undergo:

• Neurological assessment

• Movement disorder evaluation

• Medication response assessment

• Brain imaging

• Neuropsychological testing

• Functional assessment

• Surgical consultation

The purpose is to determine whether DBS is suitable and identify appropriate treatment targets.

Deep Brain Stimulation Follow-Up

After implantation, patients may require ongoing care for:

• Device programming

• Medication adjustment

• Symptom monitoring

• Battery or device assessment

• Neurological follow-up

• Rehabilitation

Programming is individualized according to the patient's symptoms and treatment response.

Advanced Parkinson's Disease Treatment

Patients with advanced Parkinson's disease may experience motor fluctuations, dyskinesias or difficulty controlling symptoms with standard medication.

Specialized treatment may include:

• Medication optimization

• Advanced medication delivery

• Deep brain stimulation evaluation

• Rehabilitation

• Physical therapy

• Speech therapy

• Occupational therapy

Treatment is selected according to individual symptoms and treatment history.

Movement Disorder Rehabilitation

Rehabilitation may help patients improve physical function and independence.

Programs may include:

• Physical therapy

• Occupational therapy

• Speech therapy

• Balance training

• Walking exercises

• Strengthening

• Coordination exercises

• Functional movement training

The rehabilitation program is tailored to the patient's condition.

Physical Therapy for Movement Disorders

Physical therapy may focus on:

• Improving mobility

• Maintaining strength

• Improving balance

• Reducing fall risk

• Improving walking

• Maintaining flexibility

• Developing safe exercise routines

Therapy goals depend on the patient's neurological condition and functional abilities.

Speech and Swallowing Therapy

Some movement disorders may affect speech and swallowing.

Specialized therapy may address:

• Speech clarity

• Voice volume

• Communication

• Swallowing function

• Eating and drinking safety

Assessment and treatment are individualized according to the patient's symptoms.

Occupational Therapy

Occupational therapy can help patients maintain independence with daily activities.

Treatment may address:

• Dressing

• Eating

• Personal care

• Household activities

• Work-related activities

• Hand coordination

• Use of assistive equipment

Movement Disorder Diagnostic Testing

Depending on the condition, diagnostic evaluation may include:

• MRI

• CT scan

• Blood tests

• Genetic testing

• Electrophysiological testing

• Specialized neurological assessments

• Functional imaging when appropriate

Testing is selected based on the patient's symptoms and suspected diagnosis.

Genetic Evaluation for Movement Disorders

Some movement disorders may have a genetic component.

Genetic evaluation may be considered for selected patients with:

• Family history of movement disorders

• Early-onset symptoms

• Suspected inherited neurological conditions

• Specific clinical features suggesting a genetic disorder

Genetic counseling may be part of the evaluation process when appropriate.

Movement Disorder Treatment for Children

Children and adolescents may develop movement disorders requiring specialized neurological evaluation.

Pediatric movement disorder care may address:

• Tics

• Dystonia

• Tremor

• Ataxia

• Genetic movement disorders

• Other abnormal movement conditions

Treatment is adapted to the child's age, development and individual medical needs.

Movement Disorder Treatment for Adults

Adult movement disorder care may include:

• Neurological evaluation

• Medication management

• Movement assessment

• Rehabilitation

• Advanced treatment evaluation

• Long-term monitoring

Treatment plans are adjusted according to symptoms and disease progression.

Long-Term Movement Disorder Management

Many movement disorders require ongoing care.

Long-term management may include:

• Regular neurological evaluations

• Medication adjustments

• Rehabilitation

• Exercise planning

• Fall prevention

• Device monitoring

• Functional assessments

• Treatment of changing symptoms

Follow-up schedules depend on the condition and treatment plan.

Movement Disorder Second Opinion

Patients who have already received a movement disorder diagnosis or treatment recommendation may seek a specialist second opinion.

The specialist may review:

• Neurological reports

• Brain imaging

• Medication history

• Previous treatment

• Movement assessments

• Genetic test results

• Proposed advanced therapies

A second opinion may help clarify the diagnosis and available treatment options.

Multidisciplinary Movement Disorder Care

Complex movement disorders may require collaboration among:

• Movement disorder neurologists

• Neurosurgeons

• Neuropsychologists

• Physical therapists

• Occupational therapists

• Speech therapists

• Rehabilitation specialists

• Genetic specialists

• Other medical professionals

A multidisciplinary approach can support comprehensive diagnosis, treatment and long-term management.

International Patients

International patients should provide relevant medical records whenever possible.

Useful documents may include:

• Neurology reports

• MRI scans

• CT scans

• Medication history

• Previous treatment records

• Genetic testing results

• Rehabilitation reports

• Previous surgical reports

• Current medication list

Complete medical information can help specialists understand the patient's condition and previous treatment.

Benefits of Specialized Movement Disorder Treatment

Specialized movement disorder care may help:

• Identify the underlying movement disorder

• Improve symptom management

• Optimize medications

• Treat tremor

• Manage dystonia

• Manage Parkinson's disease symptoms

• Evaluate advanced treatment options

• Assess suitability for deep brain stimulation

• Improve mobility and balance

• Support independence

• Develop individualized rehabilitation plans

Why Choose Mayo Clinic for Movement Disorder Treatment?

Mayo Clinic provides specialized care for patients with complex movement disorders through multidisciplinary neurological teams. Depending on the patient's condition, care may involve movement disorder neurologists, neurosurgeons, rehabilitation specialists, therapists and other medical professionals.

Treatment may include neurological evaluation, medication management, rehabilitation, botulinum toxin treatment, advanced device-based therapies and surgical evaluation when clinically appropriate.

Cost & Price on Request

Price: Price on Request

The total cost of movement disorder treatment depends on the diagnosis and treatment required.

Potential costs may include:

• Movement disorder consultation

• Neurological evaluation

• Diagnostic testing

• MRI or CT imaging

• Laboratory testing

• Genetic testing

• Medication management

• Botulinum toxin injections

• Deep brain stimulation evaluation

• Surgical procedures

• Rehabilitation

• Follow-up consultations

A personalized cost estimate should be requested according to the patient's individual treatment plan.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What movement disorders can be treated?

Movement disorder specialists may treat conditions such as Parkinson's disease, essential tremor, dystonia, Huntington's disease, tics, Tourette syndrome, ataxia and other neurological movement disorders.

2. Can movement disorders be treated without surgery?

Yes. Many movement disorders can be managed with medications, rehabilitation, physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy and other non-surgical treatments.

3. What is deep brain stimulation?

Deep brain stimulation is a treatment involving an implanted device that delivers electrical stimulation to selected areas of the brain to help manage certain movement disorders.

4. Is deep brain stimulation suitable for everyone?

No. DBS is considered only for appropriately selected patients after detailed neurological, medical and sometimes neuropsychological evaluation.

5. Can Parkinson's disease be treated with surgery?

Selected patients with Parkinson's disease may be evaluated for advanced treatments such as deep brain stimulation when medication no longer provides adequate symptom control.

Product Details

Product Name: Movement Disorder Treatment

Hospital: Mayo Clinic – Rochester

Brand: Mayo Clinic

Country: United States

Specialty: Neurology & Neurosurgery

Service Type: Movement Disorder Treatment

Customer-Facing Price: Price on Request

International Patients: Available

Location: Rochester, Minnesota, USA